Recipe Overview
Consommé is not simply stock served clear; it is stock refined through clarification. Lean protein, egg whites and aromatics form a coagulated raft that traps suspended particles while strengthening flavor. The result should be brilliantly clear, deeply aromatic and clean on the palate.
History of Consommé
The French word consommé comes from consommer, and Larousse defines the culinary term as a clarified beef or poultry broth. The idea belongs to the classical French repertoire in which a strong stock is refined until both flavor and appearance become exceptionally precise.
By the era of nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century haute cuisine, clarification became part of the professional cook's technical vocabulary. The method survives in modern kitchens because it demonstrates several fundamental skills at once: stock quality, protein coagulation, temperature control, degreasing and fine filtration.
The classical raft works because egg white and lean meat proteins coagulate as the liquid warms. They rise with the aromatics, capturing fine particles. Once that raft forms, vigorous boiling or careless stirring can break it and cloud the broth, so the consommé is finished with a slow simmer, a small chimney and gentle ladling through cloth.
Ingredients
- Chicken or Beef Broth — 3785 ml chicken_beef_broth · chicken/beef family visual
- Carrots — 200 g — roughly chopped TC-VEG-CARROT-001
- White Onion — 150 g — roughly chopped TC-VEG-ONION-WHITE
- Celery — 180 g — roughly chopped VEG-CEL-001
- Bay Leaves — 1 g HERB-BAY-LAUREL
- Garlic — 6 g — lightly crushed TC-VEG-GARLIC-001
- Ground Chicken or Beef — 907 g — lean; cold ground_chicken_beef · chicken/beef family visual
- Italian Parsley — 20 g — roughly chopped HERB-PARSLEY-FLAT
- Brandy — 60 ml BEVERAGE-BRANDY-001
- Tabasco — 10 ml tabasco
- Worcestershire Sauce — 15 ml worcestershire_sauce
- Egg Whites — 120 g — cold DAIRY-EGG-COMPONENTS-001
Preparation
- Combine the cold lean ground meat, carrots, white onion, celery, bay leaves, garlic, parsley, egg whites, brandy, Tabasco and Worcestershire sauce to form the clarification mixture.
- Place the cold broth and clarification mixture in a clean pot. Begin heating gently, stirring only at the beginning so the proteins do not settle and scorch.
- As the proteins coagulate and rise, stop stirring and allow the raft to form. Create a small chimney in the raft so the liquid can circulate.
- Maintain a very gentle simmer for about 90 minutes. Do not let the consommé boil vigorously and do not break the raft.
- Ladle the clear liquid carefully from beneath the raft and strain through damp cheesecloth or a fine chinois without pressing the solids.
- Degrease carefully, correct the seasoning and serve hot in warmed bowls or consommé cups.
HACCP – Consommé Control
| Step | Control | Temperature | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cooking / clarification | Protein safety | 165°F / 74°C for poultry-based preparation | Verify safe cook before service or cooling |
| Cooling | Rapid | 135→70°F / 57→21°C | Within 2 hours |
| Cold storage | Refrigerated | ≤41°F / 5°C | Follow local food-code shelf-life controls |
| Reheat | Rapid reheating | 165°F / 74°C | Before hot holding/service when applicable |
Cost & Food Cost %
Cost per portion: $3.00
Food Cost %: 21.4%
| Calories | 145 kcal |
| Fat | 4 g |
| Carbohydrates | 5 g |
| Protein | 19 g |
| Sodium | Varies with base stock and seasoning |